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Noni on High Blood Pressure

What is Hypertension or High Blood Pressure?

Blood pressure measures the force that the blood applies to the walls of the arteries as it flows through them. It's normal for blood pressure to increase when you exert yourself, or when you feel stressed or anxious. But if the blood pressure is consistently higher than normal at rest, this is high blood pressure, also known as hypertension.The normal blood pressure value is 120/80 mm of



Hg. The top figure - the systolic blood pressure - is a measure of the pressure when your heart muscle is contracted and pumping blood. The bottom figure - the diastolic blood pressure - is the pressure when the heart is relaxed and filling with blood. High blood pressure is defined as a systolic blood pressure of 140 or over and/or a diastolic blood pressure of 90 or over.

List of symptoms of Hypertension:

No symptoms - many people are unaware they have hypertension until it is accidentally found at a doctor visit or they develop complications of hypertension

 Non-specific symptoms - symptoms of hypertension may be mild and vague Headache - Morning headache Tinnitus - Condition with ringing, buzzing, or noises in the ears Dizziness - Feelings of lightheadedness or giddiness Confusion - Mental confusion and impaired thinking Papilloedema - Swollen optic disc (between retina and optic nerve) of eye Many symptoms occur from complications of hypertension

 Complication of Hypertension – High blood pressure makes your heart work harder and, over time, can damage blood vessels throughout your body. If the blood vessels in your kidneys are damaged, they may stop removing wastes and extra fluid from your body. The extra fluid in your blood vessels may then raise blood pressure even more. It's a dangerous cycle. High blood pressure is one of the leading causes of kidney failure, also commonly called end-stage renal disease (ESRD).

 The list of diseases occur due to hypertension are -

·       Kidney failure (Total failure of the kidneys to filter waste of our body) - hypertension is the second most common cause of kidney failure (after diabetes)

·       End-stage renal disease (ESRD) - Renal failure is any acute or chronic loss of kidney function and is the term used when some kidney function remains. ESRD is total, or nearly total, and permanent kidney failure. 

·       Cardiovascular disease - Diseases of the heart or blood vessels including cerebrovascular diseases such as stroke.

 ·       Angina - Chest pain, also called angina.

·       Heart attack

·       Heart failure - Heart failure describes when the heart is having difficulty completing its work. The term is not the same as heart attack or cardiac arrest, when the heart may stop; heart failure involves a gradual failing of the heart

·       Stroke - A stroke occurs when a blood vessel in the brain bursts, spilling blood into the spaces surrounding the brain cells (hemorrhagic).

·       Eye complications - Retinal damage ,Impaired vision 

 Some Risk factors for Hypertension:

·       Genetic factors or hereditary.

·       Diet - Excessive energy intake leads to obesity and tends to increase blood pressure.

 ·       Psychological factors - The stress and strain also plays a major role for high blood pressure.

·       Other factors - Renal, hormonal or any other disease can also happen hypertension

. ·       Mechanical obstruction to blood flow - arteriosclerosis

 ·       Drugs - contraceptive pills, steroid

ROLE OF NONI IN HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE

NONI keeps high blood pressure in control :

The Role of Nitric oxide – Hypertension has multifactor etiology. It is clear that diet, exercise, and genetics play a role in the human body’s circulatory function. Many people are controlling their diet and exercising regularly, yet they still suffer from high blood pressure. Modern science is still looking for more answers to why high blood pressure occurs. One such theory centers on a chemical called nitric oxide (NO), a gas that controls a seemingly limitless range of functions in the body.Nitric oxide is believed to be one controller of blood pressure within the body. Noni stimulates and boosts the body’s immune system, therefore enabling the body to produce those substances in the body [nitric oxide]. Recent studies have shown how specific extracts from Morinda citrifolia (NONI) produce a significant nitric oxide effect in endothelial cells in vitro. It is believed that Noni stimulate the body’s production of nitric oxide, a chemical which allows the blood vessels to dilate more easily and be more elastic. In other words it acts as a vaso dilator to reduce the high blood pressure in hypertensive patient

The Role of Scopoletin present in Noni to reduce the Hypertension- Another key component found in Noni that has been connected to lowering blood pressure is scopoletin. Scopoletin, which has been scientifically proven to dilate blood vessels and act as a vaso dilator also helps in lowering the blood pressure. In 1993, researchers from the University of Hawaii extracted natural scopoletin from the Noni plant. Dr. Isabelle Abbott, a recognized export in botanical sciences, believes scopoletin is almost certainly involved in the body’s response to Noni’s effect on lowering high blood pressure.

Role of Xeronine, the alkaloid of Noni in reducing High Blood Pressure and cardiovascular diseases

Xeronine is a small alkaloid that is required in pico gram (trillionth of gram) amounts and is essential to the correct functioning of body. In over mental stress condition the blood pressure raises hence the role of xeronine helps in lowering the blood pressure by maintaining the normal function of all cells, enzymes, and keeping all the endocrine system to act in a harmonious way.The xeronine system promotes a healthy cell structure within the circulatory system thus maintain the blood pressure within the normal range

.The role serotonin in cardiovascular diseases

Serotonin is a neurotransmitter, a specialized molecule that allows nerve cells to communicate and interact with each other. Without neurotransmitters we would be unable to think, perceive, move, or even live. Serotonin also does double duty in the cardiovascular and gastrointestinal systems. It helps regulate the expansion and contraction of blood vessels and the function of platelets, the blood cells that cause blood to coagulate and close a wound. It is synthesized in different parts of the brain and body, where it can be stored or released. The most important raw ingredient is an amino acid called tryptophan. Noni is a good source for tryptophan. When we take Noni the amino acid tryptophan enters ours blood stream and are carried to tissues that will use them to synthesize the body's own proteins and other essential molecules, including serotonin.Serotonin also has complex roles in regulating blood flow to the brain, heart, and gastrointestinal tract. It regulates blood vessel elasticity and can act as either a vasodilator (causing vessels to expand) or a vasoconstrictor (causing vessels to narrow), depending on where and when it is released. Noni helps in keeping and maintaining the serotonin level in blood and thus helps in improving some form vascular disease.

 Role of Phytosterols to prevent Hypercholesterolemia

The plant sterols, called Phytosterols alleviate problems associated with high levels of “bad” cholesterol (LDL) in our bodies, and can cause cardiovascular diseases. Noni contain the phytosterols that slows down the intestinal absorption of cholesterol and lowers total plasma and LDL cholesterol levels. Noni juice is an important source of (beta)sitosterol, stigmasterol, and campe sterol - the three most nutritionally important phytosterols. So Noni helps in reducing serum cholesterol level prevents the further cardiac problems.Thus Noni the natural food supplements helps in various ways maintain your blood pressure within the normal range and thus prevent and protect various heart diseases. It’s the gift of the GOD to the human society. 

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